Identifying and Treating Heat Stroke in Cats and Dogs
As we bask in the warmth of summer, it's essential to remember that our furry friends can be vulnerable to the heat. Dogs and cats, like humans, can suffer from heat stroke, a serious condition that requires immediate attention. Here at Broadway, we're committed to keeping your pets safe and healthy. In this blog, we'll guide you through the signs of heat stroke in dogs and cats, how to prevent it, and what steps to take if your pet is affected.
What is Heat Stroke?
Heat stroke occurs when an animal's body temperature rises to dangerous levels, typically above 41°C for cats and dogs. This can result from prolonged exposure to high temperatures, over exercising in hot weather, or being left in a hot car. In very hot weather, even gentle excercise can lead to heat stroke. Unlike humans, dogs and cats cannot sweat to cool down; they rely on panting and limited sweating through their paw pads. Some breeds are more at risk expecially those that are energetic, overweight/have a thick coat or flat faced.
Signs of Heat Stroke in Dogs and Cats
Recognising the signs of heat stroke early is crucial for effective treatment. Treatment needs to be prompt as a prolonged high body temperature will lead to internal organ and brain damage. Symptoms can vary between dogs and cats but generally include:
Dogs:
- Excessive Panting: One of the earliest and most noticeable signs.
- Dehydration: Dry nose, sunken eyes, and lethargy.
- Drooling: Thick, sticky saliva.
- Rapid Heart Rate: An elevated pulse can indicate distress.
- Vomiting and Diarrhoea: Often accompanied by bloody stools.
- Weakness and Collapse: Difficulty walking or standing.
- Bright Red or Pale Gums.
Cats:
- Panting: Although less common in cats, it can indicate overheating.
- Drooling: Excessive salivation is a warning sign.
- Restlessness: Pacing or agitation.
- Lethargy: Unwillingness to move or play.
- Vomiting: A common symptom of heat distress.
- Bright Red or Pale Gums: Similar to dogs, gum colour change is significant.
Prevention is Key
Preventing heat stroke is always better than treating it. Here are some tips to keep your pets cool during hot weather:
- Provide Ample Water: Ensure your pets have access to fresh, cool water at all times.
- Create Shade: Make sure there's a shaded area where your pet can rest, both indoors and outdoors.
- Avoid Peak Heat: Walk dogs early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are lower.
- Never Leave Pets in Cars: Even with windows cracked, temperatures inside cars can soar rapidly.
- Limit Exercise: On particularly hot days, keep physical activity to a minimum.
- Cool Down Methods: Use fans, cooling mats, or wet the coat to help your pet cool off.
What to Do If Your Pet Has Heat Stroke
If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke, act quickly:
- Move to a Cool Area: Immediately take your pet to a shaded or air-conditioned space.
- Offer Water: Let your pet drink small amounts of cool water, but don't force it.
- Cool Your Pet: Use cold water to wet your pet's fur and place it in front of a fan.
- Do NOT Use Ice or Ice Packs.
- Monitor Body Temperature: If possible, use a rectal thermometer to check your pet’s temperature. Aim to lower it to around 39.5°C.
- Seek Veterinary Help: Even if your pet seems to recover, contact your vet immediately. Heat stroke can cause internal damage that isn't immediately apparent.
HEAT STROKE IS A MEDICAL EMERGENCY
If you notice any symptoms, don't hesitate to call us on 01227 367232. Quick intervention can save your pet's life and prevent serious complications.
Final Thoughts
Summer should be a fun and relaxing time for you and your pets. By understanding the risks of heat stroke and taking preventative measures, you can ensure your furry friends stay safe and happy. Keep an eye on the temperature, provide plenty of water and shade, and never underestimate the heat. If you ever have concerns, remember that our team is always here to help.
Stay cool and enjoy the summer with your beloved pets!
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